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-- 作者:蓝蒂 -- 发布时间:2007/1/16 18:53:08 -- [转帖]基础英语语法大全之[动名词] [动名词]动名词作主语、宾语和表语 1)作主语。例如: Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2)作宾语 a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如:
例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如:
3)作表语,对主语说明、解释。例如: Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。 比较:She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 4)作定语,一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如: a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台 a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池 有些动名词作定语,与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如: boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点 a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机 [动名词]短语动词 worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词,意为"值得". 1. worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……" 常见的有It ‘s worth while to do./ It ’s worth(someone‘s)while doing be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做" The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。 2. worthy:be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……" be worthy to be done "某事值得被做" The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again. 3. worthwhile: be worthwhile to do sth "值得做某事" It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。 典型例题 It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while 答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。选C. 1. worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……" 常见的有It ‘s worth while to do./ It ’s worth(someone‘s)while doing be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做" The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。 2. worthy:be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……" be worthy to be done "某事值得被做" The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again. 3. worthwhile: be worthwhile to do sth "值得做某事" It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。 典型例题 It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while 答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。选C. |