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大家可以参考http://www.cnblogs.com/ShadowK/archive/2006/11/14/560131.html,费了很多笔墨写了一个比较完整的动态构造类的设计器。其实,在获得程序集这个问题上,可以有更简单的办法,以下是我的做法。
利用Microsoft.VisualBasic.VBCodeProvider(),如果是C#可以用CSharpCodeProvider(),将类文件编译成为DLL文件,然后利用[Assembly].LoadFrom("DLL 的绝对路径")加载该DLL。这样我们可以避免在那些创建DLL和Type的复杂代码。我告诉我的项目组成员这个例子后,强调要打开思路,Simple is perfect,凡事都尽量找简便的方法来实现,客户永远不会为我们那些复杂的代码多花一分钱。
1.执行编译任务的方法:
以下是引用片段: Public Shared Function CompileExecutable()Function CompileExecutable(ByVal sourceName As String, ByVal DLLPath As String, ByRef ReturnDLLName As String) As Boolean Dim sourceFile As FileInfo = New FileInfo(sourceName) Dim provider As CodeDomProvider = Nothing Dim compileOk As Boolean = False ' 根据原文件的扩展名选择code provider If sourceFile.Extension.ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) = ".CS" Then provider = New Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider() ElseIf sourceFile.Extension.ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) = ".VB" Then provider = New Microsoft.VisualBasic.VBCodeProvider() Else Console.WriteLine("原文件必须包含 .cs 或 .vb 扩展名") End If If Not provider Is Nothing Then ' 构造DLL文件的全路径 Dim dllName As String = String.Format("{0}\{1}.dll", _ DLLPath, _ sourceFile.Name.Replace(".", "_")) ReturnDLLName = dllName Dim cp As CompilerParameters = New CompilerParameters() ' 设置编译控制参数 cp.GenerateExecutable = False '生成DLL,如果是True则生成exe文件 cp.OutputAssembly = dllName cp.GenerateInMemory = False cp.TreatWarningsAsErrors = False ' 调用编译方法将原代码文件编译成DLL Dim cr As CompilerResults = provider.CompileAssemblyFromFile(cp, _ sourceName) If cr.Errors.Count > 0 Then ' 显示编译错误 Console.WriteLine("编译错误 {0} 编译成 {1}", _ sourceName, cr.PathToAssembly) Dim ce As CompilerError For Each ce In cr.Errors Console.WriteLine(" {0}", ce.ToString()) Console.WriteLine() Next ce Else ' 显示编译成功的消息 Console.WriteLine("原文件 {0} 编译成 {1} 成功完成.", _ sourceName, cr.PathToAssembly) End If ' 返回编译结果 If cr.Errors.Count > 0 Then compileOk = False Else compileOk = True End If End If Return compileOk End Function |
以下是引用片段: Dim strSourceFileName As String = Server.MapPath("~/App_Code/Class1.vb") '类文件的全路径 Dim strDllPath As String = Server.MapPath("~/App_Code") '编译后的DLL文件存放的位置 Dim strDllName As String = "" 'DLL的全路径(返回值) CompileExecutable(strSourceFileName, strDllPath, strDllName) '编译原文件为DLL文件 Dim a As [Assembly] = [Assembly].LoadFrom(strDllName) '加载DLL Dim myType As System.Type = a.GetType("Class1") '获得Class1的Type Dim obj As Object = Activator.CreateInstance(myType) '获得Class1的实例 |
3.Class1.vb原文件
以下是引用片段: Public Class Class1Class Class1 Public i As Integer End Class |